Ch 7By Component Type70
7.1.Bumpers and Grilles72
7.2.Roof Systems (Panoramic & Solar)75
7.3.External Mirrors & Camera Monitoring Systems78
7.4.Doors, Hoods, and Liftgates81
7.5.Exterior Lighting (LED/OLED/Matrix)84
7.6.Trim and Decorative Elements87
Ch 8By Material90
8.1.High-Performance Polymers/Plastics92
8.2.Aluminum Alloys95
8.3.High-Strength Steel98
8.4.Composite Materials (CFRP/GFRP)101
Ch 9By Vehicle Type And Application110
9.1.Passenger Cars (Sedans & Hatchbacks)112
9.2.SUVs and Light Trucks115
9.3.Electric Vehicles (EV-Specific Aerodynamics)118
9.4.Commercial Vehicles121